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References and Researchers of Observations

DEKLIM German Climate Research Programme
Web http://gpcc.dwd.de
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day) on continents excluding Greenland and Antarctica

GPCP Global Precipitation Climatology Project
Web http://precip.gsfc.nasa.gov/gpcp_v2_comb.html
Ref. Adler RF, Huffman GJ, Chang A, Ferraro R, Xie P, Janowiak J, Rudolf B, Schneider U, Curtis S, Bolvin D, Gruber A, Susskind J, and Arkin P, 2003. The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-present). Journal of Hydrometeor, volume 4, pages 1147-1167.
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)

GSSTF Goddard Satellite-based Surface Turbulent Fluxes
Web http://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/precipitation/gsstf2.0.shtml
Ref. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 912, Shu-Hsien Chou
HSEN Upward SENsible Heat flux (W/m²)
HLAT Upward LATent Heat flux (W/m²)

ERBE Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
Web http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov
ALBP Planetary ALBedo (%)
RSPI Solar Radiation Incident on Planet (W/m²)
RSPA Solar Radiation Absorbed by Planet (W/m²)
RTPE Thermal Radiation Emitted by Planet (W/m²)

ISCCP International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
Web http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov
Ref. Zhang Y, Rossow WB, Lacis AA, Oinas V, and Mishchenko MI, 2004. Calculation of Radiative Fluxes from the Surface to the Top of the Atmosphere Based on ISCCP and Other Global Data Sets: Refinements of the Radiative Transfer Model and the Input Data. Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 109, D19105, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004457.
ALBP Planetary ALBedo (%)
ALBS Surface ALBedo (%)
CLDT Total CLouD cover (%)
RSPI Solar Radiation Incident on Planet (W/m²)
RSPA Solar Radiation Absorbed by Planet (W/m²)
RSSI Solar Radiation Incident on Surface (W/m²)
RSSA Solar Radiation Absorbed by Surface (W/m²)
RTPE Thermal Radiation Emitted by Planet (W/m²)
RTSD Thermal Radiation Downward onto Surface (W/m²)
RTSE Net Thermal Radiation Emitted from Surface (W/m²)

LANG NASA Langley Research Center
ALBS Surface ALBedo (%)
RSSI Solar Radiation Incident on Surface (W/m²)
RSSA Solar Radiation Absorbed by Surface (W/m²)
RTSD Thermal Radiation Downward onto Surface (W/m²)
RTSE Thermal Radiation Emitted by Surface (W/m²)

LEG David R. Legates and Cort J. Willmott
Ref. Legates DR and Willmott CJ, 1990. Mean Seasonal and Spatial Variability in Gauge-Corrected, Global Precipitation. International Journal of Climatology, volume 10(2), pages 111-127.
Legates and Willmott, 1990. Journal of Theoretical & Applied Climatology.
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)
TS Surface Air Temperature (°C)

LEV Sydney Leitus, Russell Burgett, Timothy P. Boyer / NOAA
Web http://www.nodc.noaa.gov
TOS Ocean Surface Temperature (°C)
SOS Ocean Surface Salinity (psu)

MAY Willi May, Dennis J. Shea, and R. A. Madden
Ref. May W, Shea DJ, and Madden RA, 1992 March. The Annual Variation of Surface Temperatures over the World. NCAR Technical Note 372+STR, 133 pages, 17 microfische.
TS Surface Air Temperature (°C)
TSDV Diurnal Surface Air Temperature Variation (°C)

NCEP National Center for Environmental Prediction / NCAR
Web http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/cdc/data.ncep.reanalysis.derived.html
ftp ftp.cdc.noaa..gov (anonymous); cd Datasets/ncep.reanalysis.derived (monthly)
Ref. Kalnay E, et al., 1996, The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. American Meteorological Society, 77, 437:470.
PS Surface Pressure (mb)
Q500 Specific humidity (g/kg) at 500 mb
Q850 Specific humidity (g/kg) at 850 mb
T200 Air Temperature (K) at 200 mb
T500 Air Temperature (K) at 500 mb
T850 Air Temperature (K) at 850 mb
TS Surface Air Temperature (°C) at 850 mb
Z200 Geopotential height (m) at 200 mb
Z500 Geopotential height (m) at 500 mb
Z850 Geopotential height (m) at 850 mb

ROBN David Robinson / NOAA
SNOWC SNOW Cover (%) over northern hemisphere land

SHEA Dennis J. Shea, shea@ucar.edu
Ref. Shea DJ, 1986. Climatological Atlas: 1950-1979 Surface Air Temperature, Precipitation, Sea-Level Pressure, and Sea-Surface Temperature (45S - 90N). NCAR Technical Note 269+STR, ?? pages.
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day) north of 45°S
PSL Sea Level Pressure (mb) north of 45°S
TS Surface Air Temperature (°C) north of 45°S
TOS Ocean Surface Temperature (°C) north of 45°S

UEA University of East Anglia
Web http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/link
Ref. New M, Hulme M, and Jones P, 1999. Representing Twentieth-Century Space-Time Climate Variability, Part I: Development of a 1961-90 Mean Monthly Terrestrial Climatology. Journal of Climate, volume 12(3), pages 829-856
CLDT Total CLouD cover (%)
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)
TS Surface Air Temperature (°C)
TSDV Diurnal Surface Air Temperature Variation (°C)
PVS Surface Vapor Pressure (mb)
WS Surface Wind speed (m/s)


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Curator: Gary L. Russell . . . . . 2008/11/10/10:19:31