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References and Researchers of Observations

BIS James K.B. Bishop, William B. Rossow, and Ellsworth G. Dutton
Ref. Bishop JKB, Rossow WB, and Dutton EG, 1997. Surface solar irradiance from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project 1983-1991. Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 106 (D6), pages 6883-6910.
RSIS Solar Radiation Incident on Surface (W/m²)

ERB Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
Web http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov
ALBP Planetary ALBedo (%)
RSIP Solar Radiation Incident on Planet (W/m²)
RSAP Solar Radiation Absorbed by Planet (W/m²)
RTEP Thermal Radiation Emitted by Planet (W/m²)

ISC International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
Web http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov
Ref. Rossow WB and Zhang Y-C, 1995. Calculation of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets: 2. Validation and first results. Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 100, pages 1167-1197.
ALBP Planetary ALBedo (%)
ALBS Surface ALBedo (%)
CLDT Total CLouD cover (%)
RSIP Solar Radiation Incident on Planet (W/m²)
RSAP Solar Radiation Absorbed by Planet (W/m²)
RSIS Solar Radiation Incident on Surface (W/m²)
RSAS Solar Radiation Absorbed by Surface (W/m²)
RTEP Thermal Radiation Emitted by Planet (W/m²)
RTDS Thermal Radiation Downward onto Surface (W/m²)
RTUS Thermal Radiation Upward from Surface (W/m²)

LAN NASA Langley Research Center
ALBS Surface ALBedo (%)
RSIS Solar Radiation Incident on Surface (W/m²)
RSAS Solar Radiation Absorbed by Surface (W/m²)
RTDS Thermal Radiation Downward onto Surface (W/m²)
RTES Thermal Radiation Emitted by Surface (W/m²)

LEG David R. Legates and Cort J. Willmott
Ref. Legates DR and Willmott CJ, 1990. Mean seasonal and spatial variability in guage-corrected, global precipitation. International Journal of Climatology, volume 10(2), pages 111-127.
Legates and Willmott, 1990. Journal of Theoretical & Applied Climatology.
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)
TAS Surface Air Temperature (°C)

LEV Sydney Leitus, Russell Burgett, Timothy P. Boyer / NOAA
Web http://www.nodc.noaa.gov
TOS Ocean Surface Temperature (°C)
SOS Ocean Surface Salinity (psu)

MAY Willi May, Dennis J. Shea, and R. A. Madden
Ref. May W, Shea DJ, and Madden RA, 1992 March. The annual variation of surface temperatures over the world. NCAR Technical Note 372+STR, 133 pages, 17 microfische.
TAS Surface Air Temperature (°C)
TASDV Diurnal Surface Air Temperature Variation (°C)
TASSD Standard Deviation of daily Surface Air Temperature (°C)

NCE National Center for Environmental Prediction / NCAR
Web http://www.ncep.noaa.gov
PS Surface Pressure (mb-1000)
Q500 Specific humidity (g/kg) at 500 mb
Q850 Specific humidity (g/kg) at 850 mb
T200 Air Temperature (K) at 200 mb
T500 Air Temperature (K) at 500 mb
T850 Air Temperature (K) at 850 mb
TAS Surface Air Temperature (°C) at 850 mb
Z200 Geopotential height (m) at 200 mb
Z500 Geopotential height (m) at 500 mb
Z850 Geopotential height (m) at 850 mb

ROB David Robinson / NOAA
SNOWC SNOW Cover (%) over northern hemisphere land

SHA Dennis J. Shea
Ref. NCAR Technical Note available from datahelp@ncar.ucar.edu
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)
PSL Sea Level Pressure (mb-1000)
TAS Surface Air Temperature (°C)
TOS Ocean Surface Temperature (°C)

UEA University of East Anglia
Web http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/link
Ref. New M, Hulme M, and Jones P, 1999. Representing twentieth- century space-time climate variability, part I: development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. Journal of Climate, volume 12 (3), pages 829-856
CLDT Total CLouD cover (%)
PREC PRECipitation (mm/day)
TAS Surface Air Temperature (°C)
TASDV Diurnal Surface Air Temperature Variation (°C)
VPS Surface Vapor Pressure (mb)
WS Surface Wind speed (m/s)


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Curator: Gary L. Russell . . . . . 2004/09/17/16:45:07