C091.R Atmosphere-Ocean Model - .5%CO2+SO4 Exp Ra/raid2 98/11/13 C091 is similar to C090 but: Tropospheric sulphate aerosols from UKMO are used in radiation. Sulphate amount in 1860: .0526 (kg/m^2) Sulphate amount in 1990: 1.8314 (kg/m^2) Estimated cooling by sulphate aerosols from 1850 to 1990 is -.9 (W/m^2) according to IPCC [1994]. To cool the planet by 1 (W/m^2) at top of atmosphere, the global tropospheric sulphate aerosol optical thickness should be .0357 Thus, the conversion factor that multiplies sulphate amounts (kg/m^2) and obtains optical thicknesses should be: .0357 * (.9/1) / (1.8314-.0526) = .01806 C090 is similar to C089 but: Observed greenhouse gas amounts are used from 1950 to 1990. From 1991 to 2099, CO2 increases 1% compounded, but other greenhouse gases remain constant at their 1990 values. C089 is similar to C088 but: Strength of ocean alternating binomial filter is increased to: NFILXO=1, NFILYO=1 Width of Nares Strait = 30000 m Greenhouse gases are those of 1950. Tropospheric sulfate is that of 1950 with Pattern 1. Minimum fraction of open ocean: FLEAD = .06 Minimum sea ice thickness: ACE2SI = 182 (kg/m^2) Subroutines OCONV and STCONV are replaced by KPP vertical mixing scheme. Atmospheric component of C088 is similar to A073d. Object modules: C088cM C089P C070L C070D C089O C088K C077hI C073H C091R FFT72 THBAR FUNTABLE Data input files: 10=AIC72X46.065 ! atmospheric initial conditions 11=Z72X46N ! surface frations, topography, and thicknesses 12=RPLK25 ! Planck function table for radiation 13=RTAU.G25 ! gas optical thicknesses for radiation 14=GASINHIS.LP ! historical greenhouse gas concentrations 16=SULFA5X4.UKM ! 2 tropospheric sulfate loading patterns 17=SULFATE.LP ! annual sulfate amounts for 2 loading patterns 20=OIC72X46.LEV ! ocean initial conditions 21=OST72X46.ROB ! monthly ocean and lake surface temperature 22=OFTABLE.UN ! tables of ocean functions 23=OPF72X46.L13 ! ocean polar filter coefficients 30=SIIC5X4.065 ! sea ice and lake ice initial conditions 31=SIC72X46.AMI ! monthly sea ice and lake ice cover 32=SIM72X46.GIS ! monthly sea ice and lake ice mass 33=SIB72X46.GIS ! sea ice blocking factor 40=GIIC5X4.065 ! glacial ice initial conditions 41=GIF72X46.073 ! glacial ice downstream mass transport 50=GHIC5X4.065 ! ground hydrology initial conditions 51=VEG72X46.MAT ! vegetation frations and albedoes 52=SOIL5X4.GIS ! soil data 53=CDN4X500 ! neutral drag coefficient over land 54=RD72X46a.ASC ! river direction file and ice shelves 9=MDec1949.089 Label and Namelist: C091 (like C090 but annual sulfate aerosols from UKMO are used.) AD=C2 R=091 AC=A70 BL=015 GH=073 O=088 I=077h &INPUTZ NFILXO=1, NFILYO=1, IYEAR0=1850, QCHECK=f, NDPRNT=-1,12*0, NAMDD='Iowa','SBrz','EBrz','Zmbw', IJDD = 18,34, 26,16, 28,22, 42,19, IYEARI=1950, IDAYI=0, IYEARE=2100, IDAYE=0, IYEARE=1950, IDAYE=0, IHOURE=1, ISTART=2, &END